X-ray lithography, a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication technique, employs X-rays to define extremely fine patterns on silicon wafers for next-generation integrated circuits. Key players in this industry include top companies like ZEISS, ASML, and Nikon, which provide advanced lithography systems. Research institutes and industry organizations, such as MIT and SEMI, drive innovation and collaboration. Government agencies like NIST support research and establish industry standards, ensuring the development and advancement of this transformative technology.
