Flexible Production Systems (FPS) leverage advanced manufacturing technologies and industrial control systems to create agile and adaptable manufacturing environments. By integrating CNC machines, robotic arms, laser cutters, and 3D printers, FPS streamlines operations and enhances productivity. Intelligent control systems enable real-time monitoring and data analysis, allowing for swift adjustments to production lines. Additionally, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) connects machines, facilities, and systems, facilitating data sharing and enabling optimization based on real-time insights.